First Missing Positive Problem & Solution

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimization("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")

static const int _=[](){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);return 0;}();

class Solution {
public:
  int firstMissingPositive(vector<int>& nums) {
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
      while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] <= nums.size() &&
             nums[i] != nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
        swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i] - 1]);
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
      if (nums[i] != i + 1) {
        return i + 1;
      }
    }

    return nums.size() + 1;
  }
};