Complement of Base 10 Integer Problem & Solution

The complement of an integer is the integer you get when you flip all the 0's to 1's and all the 1's to 0's in its binary representation.

For example, the integer 5 is "101" in binary and its complement is "010" which is the integer 2. Given an integer n, return its complement.

See the complement of base 10 integer problem on LeetCode.

C++ Solution

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimization("unroll-loops")

static const int _=[](){std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);return 0;}();

class Solution {
public:
  int bitwiseComplement(int n) {
    if (n == 0) {
      return 1;
    }

    vector<int> bits;
    while (n > 0) {
      bits.push_back(n % 2);
      n /= 2;
    }

    int m = 0;
    for (int i = bits.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      m *= 2;
      m += bits[i] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
    }

    return m;
  }
};

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